Page 86 - 2024诺特扭力英文NovaTork-Torque
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                What is       The torque equal to arm of force (L) multiply applied force (F).
                TORQUE        Eg. F = 100N,L = 2m, then T = 100×2 = 200 N • m

                                                                                    T = F • L
                                                      L
                                                                          F
                                T                                                   T — Torque
                                                                                    F — Applied force
                                                                                    L — Arm of force


            Torque Unit       F — N(newton);Lb(pound);Kg(kilogram)
                              L — m(meter);cm(centimeter);ft(foot);in(inch)
                              T — N.m(newton meter);cN.m(newton centimeter);Lb.ft(foot-pound);
                                     Lb.in(inch-pound);Kg.m(kilogram-meter);cKg.m(kilogram-centimeter)


                              Strength of bolt ↑,and Torque ↑;
                    Bolt      Bolt surface griction coefficient ↑,and Torque ↑;  Bolt surface   Torque  Axial
               & Torque       Bolt threads friction coefficient ↑,and Torque ↑;  friction coefficient  compression
                                                                             50%
                                                                                                   torque 10%
                              Bolt specification ↑,and Torque ↑

                              The approximate percentage of                  Bolt threads
                              torque acting on the bolt:                     friction coefficient
                                                                             40%



             Bolt Grade       Bolt grade is marked as below:
                 & Mark          X • Y
                                                                         Eg. Bolt grade 4.6, means:
                                           10 times yield ratio
                                           Separator                     (1) Tensile strength of bolt material is
                                           1/100 tensile strength             400MPa
                                                                         (2) Yield ratio of bolt material is 0.6
                                              Yield strength
                                (Yield ratio =                               )  (3) Bolt yield strength is 400×0.6 = 240MPa
                                             Tensile strength


                              Bolt grade 3.6,  4.6,  4.8,  5.6,  5.8,  6.8,  8.8,  9.8,  10.9,  12.9,  etc.
                              High strength bolt’s grade is above 8.8, others are called common bolt.
                               Bolt grade mark:                   8.8                   8.8


                                                       8.8                    8.8
                                                        Outer-hexagonal                 Inner-hexangular



            Torque Unit                        N·m       kg·m       Lb·ft     Lb·in
             Conversion
                                    1 N·m =      1      0.101972   0.737562   8.850744
                                   1 kg·m =    9.80665     1      7.23301   86.79612
                                    1 Lb·ft =    1.35582   0.138255   1        12

                                   1 Lb·in =    0.112985   0.011521   0.083333  1

                                 For more information about torque conversion, please visit:  www.novatork.com.cn



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